Impacts of Marijuana Use on Older Adults
The legalization of cannabis in many areas of the country has led to a shifting landscape regarding its use. Although marijuana is often associated with young people, older adults are increasingly turning to cannabis, particularly for medical reasons.
Research shows that one in eight older adults uses cannabis products and may process the psychoactive component of marijuana differently than young people. As a result, it is essential for people to use caution and discuss potential use with their physicians.
Reasons for Turning to Marijuana
Older adults may be drawn to marijuana for relief from certain age-related conditions. Chronic pain from neuropathy or arthritis is a common draw for marijuana use. Studies show that the thinking behind cannabis and pain relief is that THC or CBD in the marijuana binds to specific receptors on the brain and nerve cells, which slows the reception of pain impulses and can ease discomfort. However, experts warn that science is still inconclusive regarding marijuana as a pain remedy.
Marijuana also may be looked to as a way to manage depression, anxiety and insomnia, or treat symptoms associated with neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease and glaucoma.
Risks of Marijuana Use
Even though there may be medical applications when marijuana might be beneficial, use of cannabis is not without risk, especially for older adults. They often have preexisting conditions and take multiple medications with which marijuana can interact.
Plus, aging bodies process substances differently than younger adults, which can lead to increased sensitivity to marijuana’s effects. Side effects to marijuana use can include dizziness and balance issues, compounding the risk for falls.
In addition, even where legal, the quality and potency of cannabis products can vary. Starting with a low dose and using products with a higher ratio of CBD to THC (CBD produces therapeutic benefits without the “high” of THC) may be a safer approach.
When to Talk to a Doctor
More people are talking about marijuana, and there is less stigma about its use. Therefore, older adults should have no qualms about talking to a health care provider about their interest in trying marijuana.
A doctor can assess medical history and current medications to make an informed decision about whether marijuana might be safe and appropriate. Guidance also can be provided on proper dosing and potential side effects.
It is important to be cautious and consider to be medically supervised when using marijuana.
—MetroCreativeConnection
